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spread range

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1 spread range

растягивать диапазон частот

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > spread range
2 spread range

растягивать диапазон частот

Англо-русский технический словарь > spread range
3 range

диапазон имя существительное:
диапазон (range, band, diapason, span, gamut, compass)

ряд (series, range, row, variety, line, sequence)

пределы (range, scope, compass, pale, radius, sweep)

предел (limit, range, scope, bound, margin, threshold)

круг (circle, range, round, disk, disc, lap)

дальность (range, distance)

область (area, region, field, domain, range, province)

серия (series, range, batch, part, suite, chapter)

радиус действия (range, action radius, reach, amplitude, beam)

зона (area, zone, region, range, belt, district)

ареал (area, range, station)

дальность полета (range, carry)

размах (scope, range, sweep, swing, spread, amplitude)

полигон (polygon, ground, range, shooting range, butt, firing field)

линия (line, range, side, branch, crease, gabionade)

цепь (chain, circuit, range, network, series, train)

сфера (sphere, scope, area, domain, realm, range)

амплитуда (amplitude, range)

дистанция (distance, range, lap)

стрельбище (shooting range, range, rifle range, butts, butt)

дальнобойность (range, long range, carry)

тир (shooting range, shooting gallery, range, rifle range)

досягаемость (reach, range)

пространство (space, area, room, expanse, Field, range)

дальность передачи (range)

створ (alignment, range, fold, aligning)

область распространения (range)

направление (direction, directing, line, trend, course, range)

пределы измерения (range)

вереница (string, procession, train, stream, range, track)

варьирование (variation, range)

горный кряж (ridge, range)

кухонная плита (stove, range, kitchener, kitchen-range)

цепь гор (range)

протяжение (stretch, length, extent, extension, spread, range)

батарея (battery, radiator, pile, troop, range, bench)

обширное пастбище (range)

относ бомбы (range)
глагол:
простираться (extend, stretch, spread, range, reach, outspread)

выстраивать в ряд (rank, range, line)

выстраиваться в ряд (rank, range, line)

рыскать (scour, prowl, range, scour about, busk, prowl about)

странствовать (wander, roam, itinerate, range, rove, peregrinate)

тянуться (stretch, extend, drag on, go, reach out, range)

примыкать (abut, adjoin, flank, accede, abut upon, range)

быть на одном уровне (range)

классифицировать (classify, categorize, sort, class, rank, range)

относиться к числу (range)

бродить (wander, roam, ferment, prowl, ramble, range)

скитаться (wander, roam, vagabond, rove, stray, range)

определять расстояние до цели (range)

располагать в порядке (range)

располагать по порядку (marshal, range, Graduate)

ставить в порядке (range)

выравнивать (align, level, level off, flatten, equalize, range)

присоединяться (associate, subscribe, accede, affiliate, line up, range)
имя прилагательное:
любящий порядок (range)

остепенившийся (range)

степенный (sedate, staid, grave, range)

аккуратный (careful, neat, orderly, tidy, Trim, range)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > range
4 spread

распространение имя существительное:
распространение (propagation, spread, dissemination, distribution, proliferation, spreading)

размах (scope, range, sweep, swing, spread, amplitude)

покрывало (cover, covering, veil, coverlet, spread, bedcover)

протяженность (extension, spread, space)

протяжение (stretch, length, extent, extension, spread, dimension)

пространство (space, area, room, expanse, field, spread)

рост (growth, increase, rise, growing, height, spread)

простирание (stretch, spread)

увеличение (increase, magnification, enlargement, growth, rise, spread)

разница между ценами (spread)

угощение (treat, entertainment, spread, regale, layout, chummage)

пир горой (spread, nosh-up)

скатерть (tablecloth, cloth, spread)

разворот газеты (spread)

обильное угощение (spread)

пирушка (revels, carousal, revelry, buster, junket, spread)

пастообразные продукты (spread)

джем (jam, marmalade, conserve, spread)

материал или объявление (spread)
глагол:
распространять (distribute, spread, disseminate, extend, propagate, circulate)

распространяться (spread, propagate, circulate, cover, expand, travel)

расширять (expand, extend, widen, broaden, dilate, spread)

разноситься (spread)

разносить (spread, carry, distribute, deliver, blast, disseminate)

намазывать (spread, plaster, dab, anoint)

намазываться (spread)

простираться (extend, stretch, spread, range, reach, outspread)

простирать (extend, spread, overspread, outspread)

размазываться (spread)

размазывать (spread)

раскладывать (lay out, spread out, spread, dole, help out)

растечься (spread, spread about, run)

раскидываться (spread)

раскидывать (scatter, spread, throw about, pitch, expand, Ted)

покрывать (cover, coat, spread, case, shield, overlay)

шириться (spread, widen)

расстилать (spread, strew)

расправлять (straighten, spread, smooth out, expand, untuck)

растягивать (stretch, stretch out, strain, pull, expand, spread)

разостлать (spread, spread out)

разостлаться (spread)

вытягивать (stretch, extend, draw, draw out, spread, reach)

продолжаться (continue, go on, last, endure, run on, spread)

развертывать (deploy, develop, unfold, evolve, unwrap, spread)

развертываться (deploy, develop, unfold, evolve, spread, spread out)

стелить (lay, spread)

устилать (carpet, spread, pave, bespread, bestrew)

стлать (spread)

расплющивать (flatten out, spread, squash, hammer out, pound out)

настелить (lay, spread)

продлевать (prolong, extend, elongate, prolongate, spread)

записывать (record, write, write down, save, enter, spread)

усеивать (Dot, pepper, stud, intersperse, strew, spread)

облететь (fly round, spread, fall)

постлать (spread)

распластывать (spread)

насыпать (pour, spread, pour on, spread on)
имя прилагательное:
распространенный (common, spread, prevalent, extended, rife, accepted)

простирающийся (spread, outspread)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > spread
5 spread

1) распространение

2) посыпать
3) раскинутый
4) распластывать
5) расплыв
6) расплываться
7) расстилать
8) растекание
9) растекаться
10) веерность
11) протяженность
12) распространяться
13) размах
14) продолжаться
15) диффундировать
16) расстояние
17) расширение
– activity spread
– band spread
– beam spread
– free spread
– frequency spread
– lateral spread
– measure of spread
– restricted spread
– spread ballast
– spread band
– spread bead
– spread cloth
– spread coal
– spread concrete
– spread of billet
– spread over
– spread range
– temperature-dewpoint spread
– time spread

angular spread of beam — расходимость пучка

point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки

spread frequency band — растягивать полосу частот

spread of specification limits — <math.> допуск технического требования

spread over surface — растекаться по поверхности

spread with glue — промазывать клей

Англо-русский технический словарь > spread
6 range

1) размах

2) дальнобойность
3) диапазон
4) сфера
5) интервал
6) дальность
7) ранжировать
8) дистанция
9) досягаемость
10) область
11) простираться
12) разброс
13) ранг
14) широта выборки
15) пределы измерения
16) шкала
17) серийный
18) зона
19) удаление
20) амплитуда
21) пробег
22) радиус
23) измерять
– A-N radio range
– actual range
– ageing range
– apogean range
– attenuatin range
– ballistic range
– boiling range
– clean-up range
– communication range
– concentration range
– contrast range
– control range
– cooking range
– cooling range
– critical range
– cruising range
– crystallization range
– daily range
– density range
– detection range
– distance range
– dynamic range
– effective range
– energy range
– error range
– explosive range
– exposure range
– fading range
– ferry range
– flight range
– frequency range
– hold-in range
– holding range
– horizontal range
– interception range
– interquartile range
– interrogation range
– lock-in range
– locking range
– maximum range
– mean range
– melting range
– momentum range
– omnidirectional range
– orbital range
– orientation range
– out of range
– over the range
– plastic range
– present range
– pulling range
– range accuracy
– range amplifier
– range burner
– range extension
– range finder
– range instrumentation
– range line
– range mark
– range marker
– range multiplier
– range of a distribution
– range of a function
– range of action
– range of audibility
– range of coverage
– range of definition
– range of function
– range of hearing
– range of integration
– range of lenses
– range of measurement
– range of products
– range of sensitivity
– range of the sample
– range of throw
– range of tide
– range of tones
– range of values
– range of vision
– range pole
– range ring
– range scale
– range set
– range sweep
– range switch
– range tracking
– range triggering
– sample range
– saturation range
– scale range
– search range
– semi-interquartile range
– signal range
– slant range
– spread range
– supersonic range
– temperature range
– threshold range
– tidal range
– timing range
– transformation range
– turning range
– velocity range
– visibility range
– visible range
– voluem range
– wave range

aural radio range — звуковой маяк

automatic range finder — <tech.> автодальномер

center of gravity range — <phys.> диапазон центровок

coefficient of variation of range — коэффициент изменивости размаха

coincidence range finder — монокулярный дальномер

coupled range finder — сопряженный дальномер

extend range of voltmeter — расширить диапазон вольтметр

extend range of wattmeter — расширять предел ваттметра

greatest diurnal range — <geogr.> амплитуда максимальная средняя суточная

laser range to satellite — дальность

limiting range of visibility — предельная дальность видимости

operation frequency range — рабочий диапазон частот прибора СВЧ

radar range finder — радиодальномер

radial of radio range — азимут радиомаяка

range energy relation — соотношение пробег-энергия

range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный

range gate pulse — селекторный импульс дальности

range of cyrogenic temperature — диапазон криогенных температур

range of flood and ebb — <geogr.> амплитуда прилива

range of light variation — <astr.> амплитуда изменения блеска

range of particle path — пробег частицы

range of rolled products — сортамент прокота

range sweep generator — <tech.> генератор развертки дальности

set range finder on rod — фокусировать дальномер по рейке

small diurnal range — <geogr.> амплитуда малая средняя суточная

stereoscopic range finder — бинокулярный дальномер

stress cycle range — интервал напряжений цикла

unstalled flight range — диапазон досрывных скоростей полет

volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона

within range of — в радиусе действия

Англо-русский технический словарь > range
7 spread

рассеивание; величина рассеивания

— large spread

— lateral spread

— range spread

English-Russian military dictionary > spread
8 spread

spread [spred] (pt & pp spread)

1 noun

(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;

∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes

(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;

∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;

∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;

∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés

(c) (of wings) envergure f

(d) (of land) étendue f

(e) (period) période f;

∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années

(f) (cover → for bed) couvre-lit m (tablecloth) nappe f; (dustcover) housse f

(g) Cookery (paste) pâte f à tartiner; (jam) confiture f; (butter substitute) ≃ margarine f;

∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;

∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner

(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;

∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse

(i) familiar (meal) festin^□ m;

∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables^□ ;

∎ cold spread repas m froid^□

(j) American familiar (farm) ferme^□ f; (ranch) ranch^□ m;

∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!

(k) Stock Exchange spread m

2 adjective

(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté

(b) Linguistics (vowel) non arrondi

3 transitive verb

(a) (apply → paint, jam, icing, plaster, glue) étaler; (→ asphalt) répandre; (→ manure) épandre;

∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;

∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;

∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;

∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales

(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;

∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;

∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;

∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;

∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes

(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;

∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;

∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;

∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;

∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;

∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole

(d) (distribute over an area → photos, cards, possessions) étaler; (sand, straw) répandre;

∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;

∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;

∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;

∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;

∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;

∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;

∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;

∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser

(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;

∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;

∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;

∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans

(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;

∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses

(g) Music (chord) arpéger

4 intransitive verb

(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;

∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;

∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;

∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;

∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;

∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;

∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique

(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;

∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans

(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;

∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement

(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours

►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;

spread eagle

(a) Heraldry aigle f éployée

(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;

∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle

➲ spread about, spread around separable transitive verb

(rumour) répandre;

∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?

➲ spread out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;

∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;

∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;

∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;

∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles

(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;

∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;

∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans

(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;

∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;

∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;

∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;

∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;

∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;

∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces

2 intransitive verb

(a) (town, forest) s'étendre

(b) (disperse) se disperser; (in formation) se déployer;

∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois

(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler

(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;

∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spread
9 spread

spread

A n

1 ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f ; (of news, information) diffusion f ; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f ; ( of education) généralisation f ; the spread of sth to l'extension f de qch à [group, area, place] ;

2 (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f ; ( of arch) ouverture f, portée f ; (of products, services) éventail m ; the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié ; the spread of the festival is enormous le programme du festival est très étendu ; spread of sail ou canvas Naut déploiement m de voile ;

3 Journ a three-column spread trois colonnes fpl ; double-page spread page f double ;

4 Culin pâte f à tartiner ; chocolate spread pâte f à tartiner au chocolat ; salmon/shrimp spread beurre m de saumon/crevette ; low-fat spread ( margarine) margarine f allégée ; fruit spread confiture f à teneur en sucre réduite ;

5 ( assortment of dishes) festin m ; they laid on a magnificent spread ils ont servi un véritable festin ;

6 US Agric grand ranch m.

B adj Ling [lips] rétracté.

C vtr ( prét, pp spread)

1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; ( put) mettre [cloth, sheet, newspaper] ; we spread dust sheets over the furniture nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles ; to spread a cloth on the table mettre une nappe sur la table ; she spread her arms wide in greeting elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue ; the peacock spread its tail/its wings le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes ; spread 'em ○ ! ( police command) écartez les bras et les jambes! ; ⇒ wing ;

2 ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, paste, glue] (on, over sur) ; spread the butter thinly on the bread étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain ;

3 ( cover with layer) to spread some bread with jam tartiner du pain avec de la confiture ; to spread a surface with glue enduire une surface de colle ; a biscuit spread with honey un biscuit recouvert de miel ; the table was spread for lunch la table était mise pour le déjeuner ; the path had been spread with gravel le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons ;

4 ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops] ; étaler [cards, documents] ; épandre [fertilizer] ; répartir, partager [workload, responsibility] ; to spread grit ou sand sabler ; to spread mud everywhere mettre de la boue partout ; the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets ; we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) nous devons ménager nos ressources ; my interests are spread over several historical periods je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques ;

5 ( also spread out) (distribute in time, space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, visits, cost] (over sur) ; I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans ;

6 (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, infection, germs, fire] ; propager [religion] ; répandre, semer [fear, confusion, panic] ; faire courir, faire circuler [rumour, story, lie, scandal] ; a strong wind helped to spread the blaze un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie ; to spread sth to sb transmettre [qch] à qn [infection, news] ; wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins ; can you spread the word? tu peux faire passer? ; to spread the word that annoncer que ; word had been spread among the staff that le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que ; to spread the Word Relig prêcher la bonne parole.

D vi ( prét, pp spread)

1 [butter, margarine, jam, glue] s'étaler ; ‘spreads straight from the fridge’ ‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’ ;

2 (cover area or time, extend) [forest, desert, drought, network] s'étendre (over sur) ; [experience] s'étendre (over sur) ; training can spread over several months la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois ;

3 (proliferate, become more widespread) [disease, infection, germs] se propager, gagner du terrain ; [fire] s'étendre, gagner du terrain ; [fear, confusion, panic] se propager ; [rumour, story, scandal] circuler, se répandre ; [stain] s'étaler ; [pain] se propager ; the rumour was spreading that le bruit courait que ; to spread over sth [epidemic, disease] se propager dans, s'étendre à [area] ; the news spread rapidly over the whole town la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville ; the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur ; to spread to [fire, disease, rioting, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region] ; the panic spread to the people in the street la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue ; the fire spread from one room to another l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre ; the disease spread from the liver to the kidney la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins ; the weeds spread from the garden to the path les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin ; rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit.

E v refl ( prét, pp spread) to spread oneself ( take up space) prendre ses aises ; (talk, write at length) s'étendre ; he spread himself over the sofa il s'est étalé sur le canapé ; to spread oneself too thin fig faire trop de choses à la fois.

Phrasal verbs

■ spread around, spread about:

▶ spread [sth] around faire circuler [rumour] ; he's been spreading it around that il a fait courir le bruit que.

■ spread out:

▶ spread out [group] se disperser (over sur) ; [wings, tail] se déployer ; [landscape, town, woods] s'étendre ; spread out! dispersez-vous! ;

▶ spread [sth] out, spread out [sth]

1 (open out, unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug, newspaper] (on, over sur) ; (lay, flatten out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map] (on, over sur) ; she lay spread out on the carpet elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette ; the whole town was spread out below them la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds ;

2 ( distribute over area) étaler [cards, maps, trinkets] ; disperser [forces, troops] ; the houses were spread out all over the valley les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée ; you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre.

Big English-French dictionary > spread
10 spread

spread [spred]

(verb: preterite, past participle spread)

1. noun

   a. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion f

   b. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)

• cheese spread fromage m à tartiner

   c. ( = meal) (inf) festin m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarter

• the peacock spread its tail le paon a fait la roue

• to spread one's wings élargir son horizon

   b. [+ bread] tartiner ( with de ) ; [+ butter, face cream] étaler

• spread glue on both surfaces enduisez les deux surfaces de colle

• to spread butter on a slice of bread beurrer une tartine

   c. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer

• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la colline

• the wind spread the flames le vent a propagé les flammes

   d. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)

• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans

• he spread his degree out over five years il a étalé ses études de licence sur cinq ans

• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources

• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses efforts

• she asked me to spread the word elle m'a demandé de faire passer l'information

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propager

   b. ( = extend) s'étendre ( over sur)

• the desert spreads over 500 square miles le désert s'étend sur 500 miles carrés

   c. [butter, paste] s'étaler

► spread out

1. intransitive verb

   a. [people, animals] se disperser

• spread out! dispersez-vous !

   b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir

2. separable transitive verb

• the valley lay spread out before him la vallée s'étendait à ses pieds

• he was spread out on the floor il était étendu de tout son long par terre

* * *
[spred] 1.
noun

1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f

the spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m

3) ( in newspaper)

double-page spread — page f double

4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner

5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m

6) US Agriculture grand ranch m
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]

to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing

2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]

spread the butter thinly on the bread — étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]

to spread grit ou sand — sabler

we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) — nous devons ménager nos ressources

4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)

5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]

to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]

to spread the word that — dire à tout le monde que
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) [butter, glue] s'étaler

2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)

3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étaler

the rumour was spreading that — le bruit courait que

to spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins

rain will spread to most regions — la pluie va s'étendre à la plupart des régions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois

English-French dictionary > spread
11 spread

past tense, past participle; see spread

spread vb

1. untar

spread the jam on the bread unta el pan con mermelada

2. extender / desplegar

the eagle spread its wings el águila desplegó las alas

3. propagar / extender

fire spread through the forest el fuego se propagó por el bosque

4. difundirse

rumours spread quickly los rumores se difunden rápidamente

El pasado y participio pasado de spread es spread

spread

tr[spred]

noun

1 (gen) extensión nombre femenino; (of ideas, news) difusión nombre femenino, diseminación nombre femenino, divulgación nombre femenino; (of disease, fire) propagación nombre femenino; (of nuclear weapons) proliferación nombre femenino; (of terrorism, crime) aumento

2 (scope) extensión nombre femenino, envergadura; (range) gama, abanico

3 (of wings, sails) envergadura

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (paste) pasta (para untar)

■ cheese spread queso para untar

5 familiar (large meal) comilona, banquetazo

6 (in press) extensión nombre femenino

■ full-page spread plana entera

■ two-page spread doble página

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ranch) finca

transitive verb (pt & pp spread)

1 (lay out) extender, tender; (unfold) desplegar; (scatter) esparcir

■ spread out the map on the ground extiende el mapa en el suelo

■ the bird spread out its wings el pájaro desplegó las alas

■ she emptied her purse and spread the contents out on the table vació su monedero y esparció el contenido sobre la mesa

2 (butter etc) untar, extender; (paint, glue, etc) extender, repartir

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundir, divulgar; (rumour) hacer correr; (disease, fire) propagar; (panic, terror) sembrar

4 (wealth, work, cost) distribuir, repartir

■ you can spread the payments over three years se puede pagar en tres años

intransitive verb

1 (stretch out) extenderse; (open out, unfold) desplegarse; (widen) ensancharse

■ wash that stain out or it will spread quita esa mancha, si no se extenderá

■ the desert spreads for miles and miles el desierto se extiende a lo largo de muchas millas

■ a smile spread across her face una sonrisa apareció en su rostro

2 (butter etc) extenderse

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundirse, diseminarse, divulgarse; (rumour) correr; (disease, fire) propagarse; (panic, fear) cundir

■ the fire spread quickly el incendio se propagó con rapidez

■ we must stop this virus from spreading hay que impedir que se extienda este virus

■ the news spread like wildfire la noticia corrió como la pólvora

4 (in time) extenderse

spread ['sprɛd] v, spread ; spreading vt

1) or to spread out : desplegar, extender

2) scatter, strew: esparcir

3) smear: untar (mantequilla, etc.)

4) disseminate: difundir, sembrar, propagar

spread vi

1) : difundirse, correr, propagarse

2) extend: extenderse

spread n

1) extension: extensión f, difusión f (de noticias, etc.), propagación f (de enfermedades, etc.)

2) : colcha f (para una cama), mantel m (para una mesa)

3) paste: pasta f

cheese spread: pasta de queso

spread

adj.

• cobertor adj.

n.

• banquetazo s.m.

• difusión s.f.

• distribución (Matemática) s.f.

• envergadura s.f.

• propagación s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to spread")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spread) = cundir v.

• derramar v.

• descoger v.

• difundir v.

• dilatar v.

• dispersar v.

• espaciar v.

• esparcir v.

• extender v.

• generalizar v.

• propagar v.

• propalar v.

• sembrar v.

• transfundir v.

• untar v.

I
1. spred
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

[spred] (vb: pt, pp spread)
1. N

1) (=propagation) [of infection, disease, fire] propagación f ; [of idea, information] difusión f, divulgación f ; [of crime] aumento m, proliferación f ; [of education] extensión f, generalización f ; [of nuclear weapons] proliferación f

2) (=extent) (gen) extensión f ; [of wings, sails] envergadura f

middle-age spread — gordura f de la mediana edad

3) (=range)

there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee — hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité

4) * (=meal) comilona * f, banquetazo * m

they laid on a huge spread — ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido *

5) (=cover) (for bed) cubrecama m, sobrecama m or f

6) (Culin) (for bread) pasta f para untar

cheese spread — queso m para untar

7) (Press, Typ)

a full-page spread — una plana entera

a two-page or double-page spread — una página doble, una doble plana

8) (Econ) diferencial m

9) (US) * (=ranch) finca f, hacienda f (LAm), estancia f (Arg, Uru), fundo m (Chile)

2. VT

1) (also: spread out) (=lay or open out) [+ tablecloth, blanket] extender, tender; [+ map] extender, desplegar; [+ arms, fingers, legs] extender; [+ banner, sails, wings] desplegar; [+ net] tender

she lay spread out on the floor — estaba tendida en el suelo

the peacock spread its tail — el pavo real hizo la rueda

he spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness — extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación/impotencia

I like to be able to spread myself — me gusta tener mucho espacio

to spread one's wings — (lit, fig) desplegar las alas

2) (=scatter) esparcir, desparramar

her clothes were spread all over the floor — su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo

3) (=apply) [+ butter] untar

• to spread butter on one's bread — untar mantequilla en el pan, untar el pan con mantequilla

to spread cream on one's face — untarse or ponerse crema en la cara

4) (=cover)

• tables spread with food — mesas llenas or repletas de comida

she spread her bread with honey — puso miel en el pan, untó el pan con miel

the floors are spread with sand — los suelos están cubiertos de arena

5) (=distribute) distribuir

you are advised to spread the workload — le aconsejamos que se distribuya el trabajo

• repayments will be spread over 18 months — los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses

- don't spread yourself too thin

6) (=disseminate) [+ news, information] divulgar, difundir; [+ rumour] hacer correr, difundir; [+ disease] propagar; [+ panic, fear] sembrar

• he loves spreading gossip — le encanta difundir or divulgar cotilleos
word 1., 4)
3. VI

1) (=extend, advance) [fire] propagarse, extenderse; [stain] extenderse; [disease] propagarse; [panic, fear] cundir; [information, news, ideas] difundirse

general alarm spread through the population — cundió la alarma por toda la población

the cancer had spread to his lungs — el cáncer se había extendido a los pulmones

the troops spread south — las tropas se desplegaron hacia el sur

a smile spread over or across his face — sonrió de oreja a oreja

to spread like wildfire —

the rumours spread like wildfire — los rumores corrieron como la pólvora

2) (=stretch) (in space) extenderse

the city spreads several miles to the north — la ciudad se extiende varias millas hacia el norte

a process spreading over several months — un proceso que abarca varios meses

3) [butter] untarse

4.

CPD

spread betting N — ≈ apuesta f múltiple, modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto

- spread out

* * *

I
1. [spred]
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

English-spanish dictionary > spread
12 spread

1. transitive verb,
spread

1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]

2) (cover)

spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen

the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]

3) (fig.): (display)

a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht

4) (extend range of) verbreiten

5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]

6) (make known) verbreiten

spread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen

7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]
2. intransitive verb,
spread

1) sich ausbreiten

a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht

margarine spreads easily — Margarine lässt sich leicht streichen

spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten

2) (scatter, disperse) sich verteilen

the odour spreads through the room — der Geruch breitet sich im ganzen Zimmer aus

3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten
3. noun
1) (expanse) Fläche, die

2) (span) (of tree) Kronendurchmesser, der; (of wings) Spann[weite], die

3) (breadth)

have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein

4) (extension) Verbreitung, die; (of city, urbanization, poverty) Ausbreitung, die

5) (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of learning, knowledge) Verbreitung, die; Vermittlung, die

6) (distribution) Verteilung, die

7) (coll.): (meal) Festessen, das

8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120845/spread_about">spread about

- spread out

* * *

past tense, past participle; see spread

* * *

spread

[spred]

I. n

1. (act of spreading) Verbreitung f

2. (range) Vielfalt f

\spread of opinion Meinungsvielfalt f

3. JOURN Doppelseite f

4. (soft food to spread) Aufstrich m

5. AM (ranch) Ranch f; (farm) Farm f

6. BRIT, AUS ( dated fam: meal) Mahl nt

to lay [or put] on a \spread ein Festessen auftischen

7. FIN Differenz f; STOCKEX Kursunterschiede pl, Marge f, Spanne f

II. vi

<spread, spread>

1. (extend over larger area) fire sich akk ausbreiten; news, panic sich akk verbreiten

to \spread like wildfire sich akk wie ein Lauffeuer verbreiten

2. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken

3. FOOD streichbar sein, sich akk streichen lassen

III. vt

<spread, spread>

▪ to \spread sth

1. (open, extend) arms, legs, blanket, papers, wings etw ausbreiten

to \spread a net ein Netz auslegen

2. (cover with spread)

to \spread toast with jam Toast mit Marmelade bestreichen

to \spread a layer of jam on the toast Marmelade auf den Toast streichen

3. (distribute) sand etw verteilen; fertilizer etw streuen; disease etw übertragen

to \spread a civilization/culture eine Zivilisation/Kultur verbreiten

to \spread panic Panik verbreiten

4. (make known)

to \spread a rumour ein Gerücht verbreiten

to \spread the word es allen mitteilen

5.

▶ to \spread one's wings sich akk auf neues Terrain vorwagen

* * *
[spred] vb: pret, ptp spread
1. n

1) (of wings) Spannweite f, Flügelspanne f; (= range, of marks) Verteilung f, Streuung f; (of prices) Spanne f; (of ideas, interests) Spektrum nt; (= distribution of wealth) Verteilung f; (= scope of theory, ideas) Umfang m

middle-age spread — Fülligkeit f, Altersspeck m (inf)

Gerry's beginning to suffer from middle-age spread — Gerry setzt langsam Speck an (inf)

2) (= growth) Ausbreitung f, Verbreitung f; (spatial) Ausdehnung f

the spread of nuclear weapons — die zunehmende Verbreitung von Atomwaffen

3) (inf of food etc) Festessen nt, Festschmaus m

that was an excellent spread — das war prima, was du etc da aufgetischt hast

4) (= cover) Decke f

5) (for bread) (Brot)aufstrich m

anchovy spread — Sardellenpaste f

cheese spread — Streichkäse m

6) (PRESS, TYP: two pages) Doppelseite f

a full-page/double spread — ein ganz-/zweiseitiger Bericht

a picture spread — ein ganzseitiger Bildbericht

the centre spread of a paper — die Mittelseite einer Zeitung

2. vt

1) (= open or lay out also spread out) rug, nets, hay, wings, arms ausbreiten; fan öffnen; goods ausbreiten, auslegen; hands, legs spreizen

the peacock spread its tail — der Pfau schlug ein Rad

he was lying with his arms and legs spread out — er lag mit ausgestreckten Armen und Beinen da

the fields were spread ( out) below us —

the view which was spread (out) before us the yacht spread its sails — die Sicht, die sich uns bot die Segel des Bootes blähten sich

2) bread, canvas, surface bestreichen; butter, paint etc (ver- or auf)streichen; table decken

spread the paint evenly — verteilen Sie die Farbe gleichmäßig

he spread the plaster over the wall — er verstrich den Gips auf der Wand

to spread a cloth/blanket over sth — ein Tuch/eine Decke über etw (acc) breiten

the table was spread with food — der Tisch war reichlich or üppig gedeckt

3) (= distribute also spread out) forces, writing, objects, payments, risk verteilen; sand, fertilizer, muck streuen; (in time) verteilen (over über +acc)

our resources are spread very thin — unsere Mittel sind maximal beansprucht

4) (= disseminate) news, knowledge, panic, disease, smell verbreiten; rumour ausstreuen, verbreiten

I'll spread the news to everyone in the office — ich werde es allen im Büro mitteilen

3. vi

1) (= extend spatially) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (over, across über +acc with movement, weeds, liquid, fire, smile, industry) sich ausbreiten (over, across über +acc); (towns, settlements) sich ausdehnen; (knowledge, fear etc, smell) sich verbreiten; (disease, trouble, fire) sich verbreiten, um sich greifen

the course spreads over four months — der Kurs erstreckt sich über vier Monate

to spread to sth — etw erreichen; (disease etc) auf etw (acc) übergreifen

to spread into sth — sich in etw (acc) erstrecken; (in time) sich bis in etw (acc)

under the spreading trees he's worried about his spreading stomach (inf) — unter den ausladenden Bäumen er macht sich Sorgen, weil er in die Breite geht (inf)

See:

→ wildfire

2) (butter etc) sich streichen or schmieren (inf) lassen

4. vr

to spread oneself (physically) — sich ausstrecken

* * *

spread [spred]

A v/t prät und pperf spread

1. oft spread out

a) die Flügel, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:

spread o.s. out sich ausbreiten oder breitmachen;

spread its tail ein Rad schlagen (Pfau)

b) die Arme ausstrecken: → table A 2, wing A 1

2. oft spread out die Beine etc spreizen

3. oft spread out ausdehnen

4. bedecken, übersäen, -ziehen ( alle:

with mit)

5. ausbreiten, verteilen, streuen: the picture is spread over two pages geht über zwei Seiten

6. Butter etc (auf)streichen, Farbe, Mörtel etc auftragen ( alle:

on auf akk)

7. Brot streichen, schmieren

8. breit drücken oder auseinanderdrücken

9. breitschlagen

10. einen Geruch, eine Krankheit etc verbreiten

11. eine Nachricht verbreiten, ein Gerücht auch ausstreuen, -sprengen, kolportieren: → abroad 3

12. (zeitlich) verteilen ( over über eine Zeitspanne)

B v/i

1. auch spread out sich ausbreiten oder verteilen ( over über akk)

2. sich ausbreiten (Fahne etc; auch Lächeln etc), sich entfalten

3. sich (räumlich oder zeitlich) erstrecken ( over über akk):

his interests spread over many subjects seine Interessen erstrecken sich auf viele Gebiete

4. besonders TECH sich strecken oder dehnen lassen (Werkstoff etc)

5. sich streichen oder auftragen lassen (Butter, Farbe etc)

6. sich ver- oder ausbreiten (Geruch, Krankheit, Gerücht, etc), übergreifen (to auf akk) (Feuer, Epidemie etc): → abroad 3

7. breit oder auseinander gedrückt werden

C s

1. Ausbreitung f, -dehnung f

2. Ver-, Ausbreitung f

3. Ausdehnung f, Breite f, Weite f, Umfang m

4. Körperfülle f:

middle-age(d) spread Speck m der mittleren Jahre umg

5. (weite) Fläche:

a spread of land

6. FLUG, ORN (Flügel)Spanne f, Spannweite f

7. (Zwischen)Raum m, Abstand m, Lücke f (auch fig)

8. Dehnweite f

9. MATH, PHYS, auch Ballistik: Streuung f

10. ( auch Zeit)Spanne f

11. (Bett- etc) Decke f, (-)Tuch n

12. umg fürstliches Mahl

13. (Brot)Aufstrich m

14. TYPO Doppelseite f

15. Statistik: Abweichung f

16. WIRTSCH Spread m, Stellagegeschäft n (an der Börse)

17. WIRTSCH Spread m, Marge f, (Verdienst)Spanne f, Differenz f

D adj

1. ausgebreitet

2. gedeckt (Tisch)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
spread

1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]

2) (cover)

spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen

the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]

3) (fig.): (display)

a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht

4) (extend range of) verbreiten

5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]

6) (make known) verbreiten

spread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen

7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]
2. intransitive verb,
spread

1) sich ausbreiten

a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht

margarine spreads easily — Margarine lässt sich leicht streichen

spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten

2) (scatter, disperse) sich verteilen

the odour spreads through the room — der Geruch breitet sich im ganzen Zimmer aus

3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten
3. noun
1) (expanse) Fläche, die

2) (span) (of tree) Kronendurchmesser, der; (of wings) Spann[weite], die

3) (breadth)

have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein

4) (extension) Verbreitung, die; (of city, urbanization, poverty) Ausbreitung, die

5) (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of learning, knowledge) Verbreitung, die; Vermittlung, die

6) (distribution) Verteilung, die

7) (coll.): (meal) Festessen, das

8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread about

- spread out

* * *

(on bread) n.

Brotaufstrich m. (bread) n.

Aufstrich (Brot-) m. n.

Ausbreitung f.

Spannweite f. (out) v.

auftragen v.

ausbreiten v.

verschmieren v.

verteilen v.

English-german dictionary > spread
13 spread

I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

* * *

past tense, past participle; see spread

* * *
spread (1) /sprɛd/
n. [uc] (raramente al pl.)

1 diffusione; espansione; propagazione; trasmissione; divulgazione, propalazione ( di una notizia, ecc.): the spread of Christianity, la diffusione del Cristianesimo; the spread of a city, l'espansione di una città

2 ampiezza; estensione; larghezza; ( anche aeron.) apertura d'ala: The bird's wings had a spread of over three feet, le ali dell'uccello avevano un'apertura di quasi un metro

3 coperta; tovaglia: a bed-spread, una coperta da letto; un copriletto

4 ( cucina) crema; pasta: anchovy spread, pasta d'acciughe

5 (fam.) banchetto; festino; desinare; tavola imbandita: What a beautiful spread!, che bella tavola!

6 (giorn.) servizio (o intestazione, avviso pubblicitario, ecc.) su due pagine contigue (o su due o più colonne)

7 (ass.) ripartizione ( del rischio)

8 ( Borsa, fin., = dealing spread) spread; scarto ( tra denaro e lettera)

9 ( Borsa, USA) stellage; contratto a doppio premio; opzione doppia (cfr. ingl. straddle)

10 (fin.) diversificazione ( degli investimenti); giardinetto

11 (econ., market.) utile lordo; ricarico

12 (stat.) dispersione; scarto

13 ( sport) divario, scarto ( di punteggio, ecc.)

14 (equit., = spread obstacle) ostacolo largo

15 ( USA) grande fattoria; grande ranch

16 (rag.) registrazione analitica

● cold spread, cena fredda.
spread (2) /sprɛd/
A pass. e p. p. di to spread

B a.

1 sparso; diffuso

2 disteso; allungato

3 (di vela) spiegata: with sails spread, a vele spiegate

4 ( di mensa) apparecchiata; imbandita: a table spread with every luxury, una tavola imbandita con ogni ben di Dio

● spread betting, spread betting (scommessa che riguarda il risultato di una gara o di un evento piuttosto che il vincitore) □ spread-out, distanziato, scaglionato, a intervalli, intervallato.
♦ (to) spread /sprɛd/
(pass. e p. p. spread)

A v. t.

1 spargere; diffondere; disseminare; propagare; propalare; trasmettere: to spread manure over a field, spargere concime su un campo; to spread salt on the roads, spargere il sale sulle strade; to spread rumours, diffondere voci; Malaria is spread by the anopheles mosquito, la malaria è trasmessa dalla zanzara anofele; to spread knowledge, diffondere il sapere; The anopheles spreads malaria, l'anofele trasmette la malaria; to spread news, propagare (o propalare) notizie

2 ( spesso to spread out) stendere; spiegare; aprire: to spread a carpet, stendere un tappeto; to spread the sails, spiegare le vele; to spread out a newspaper, aprire (o spiegare) un giornale; to spread one's hands to the fire, stendere le mani al fuoco; The eagle spread its wings ready for flight, l'aquila ha spiegato le ali per volar via

3 cospargere; spalmare: to spread jam on a slice of bread (o to spread a slice of bread with jam) spalmare marmellata su una fetta di pane; fields spread with flowers, campi cosparsi di fiori

4 distribuire; scaglionare ( nel tempo); protrarre: The bank spread the payments over a year, la banca ha effettuato i pagamenti nel corso di un anno

5 coprire; ricoprire: to spread the table with a cloth, coprire la tavola con una tovaglia

6 (naut.) spiegare, bordare ( le vele)

B v. i.

1 spargersi; diffondersi; disseminarsi; propagarsi; sparpagliarsi: The news spread in no time, la notizia si sparse in un baleno; The settlers spread over a vast territory, i coloni si sono sparpagliati su un vasto territorio

2 stendersi; estendersi; spaziare; aprirsi; spiegarsi: This margarine spreads easily, questa margarina si spalma bene; On every side spread the lonely ocean, da ogni lato si stendeva il mare deserto; A wonderful view spread ( out) before us, davanti a noi s'apriva un magnifico paesaggio

3 (stat.) distribuirsi: to spread about an average value, disporsi intorno a un valore medio

● to spread the board, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ to spread oneself, distendersi; allungarsi; sdraiarsi; dilungarsi, diffondersi ( su un argomento); (fig.) lasciarsi andare; largheggiare; essere molto generoso; (fam.) darsi da fare; farsi in quattro (fam.) □ (fig.) to spread oneself ( too) thin, mettere troppa carne al fuoco □ to spread the table, apparecchiare (la tavola) □ ( detto da un poliziotto a un fermato) Spread them!, allarga le gambe! □ to spread the word, diffondere la notizia □ (fig.) to spread one's wings, spiccare il volo (fig.).

* * *
I [spred]
nome

1) (of disease) diffusione f., trasmissione f.; (of drugs, weapons) diffusione f.; (of news, information) diffusione f., divulgazione f.; (of democracy) progresso m.

the spread of sth. to — l'estensione di qcs. a [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) apertura f.; (of arch) campata f., passata f.; (of products, services) gamma f.

3) giorn.

a three-column spread — un articolo a tre colonne

double-page spread — articolo o pubblicità su pagina doppia

4) gastr. pasta f. spalmabile

salmon spread — crema al salmone

5) (assortment of dishes) banchetto m., lauto pranzo m.

6) AE grande fattoria f.
II 1. [spred]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) (unfold) aprire, spiegare, distendere [cloth, map]; stendere [ rug]; [ bird] spiegare [ wings]

I spread dust sheets over the furniture — ho messo dei teli sui mobili per ripararli dalla polvere

2) (apply in layer) spalmare, stendere [jam, butter, glue] (on su); (cover with layer) ricoprire [ surface] ( with con, di)

3) (distribute over area) distribuire, dislocare [ troops]; spargere, spandere [fertilizer, sand]; dividere, ripartire [workload, responsibility]

to spread mud everywhere — sporcare tutto di fango

to spread one's resources very thin(ly) — gestire molto oculatamente le proprie risorse

4) (anche spread out) (space out) distribuire, scaglionare [ payments]; distanziare [ meetings]

5) (diffuse) diffondere, propagare, trasmettere [ disease]; propagare [ fire]; diffondere, predicare [ religion]; seminare, disseminare [confusion, panic]; diffondere, divulgare [rumour, story]

to spread sth. to sb. — comunicare qcs. a qcn. [ news]

to spread the word that — fare circolare la voce che
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spread)

1) [butter, glue] spalmarsi, stendersi

2) (cover area or time) [forest, network] estendersi ( over su); [ drought] prolungarsi ( over per); [ experience] durare ( over per)

3) (proliferate) [ disease] diffondersi, propagarsi, trasmettersi; [ fire] propagarsi; [ fear] disseminarsi, diffondersi; [rumour, story] diffondersi, divulgarsi; [ stain] spandersi, estendersi

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la malattia si irradiò dal fegato al rene

rain will spread to most regions — la pioggia si estenderà a quasi tutte le regioni

•

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — mettere troppa carne al fuoco

to spread one's wings — spiccare il volo

English-Italian dictionary > spread
14 spread

1. n распространение; рост, увеличение

the spread of disease — распространение болезни

fire spread — распространение пожара

flame spread — распространение пламени

spread of aids — распространение СПИДа

spread rate — скорость распространения

explosion spread — распространение взрыва

2. n шутл. прибавка в весе

3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах

the wide spread of prairie — простор прерий

wing spread — размах крыла

spread of a matrix — размах матрицы

spread of distribution — размах распределения

4. n разг. накрытый стол

spread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол

5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение

6. n разг. роскошь напоказ

cheese spread — плавленый сыр

7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня

8. n разг. разворот

page spread — разворот

centre spread — разворот

two-page spread — разворот

double-page spread — разворот

double truck spread — разворот

9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв

gross spread — общая разница

quotation spread — разрыв котировок

variable spread — переменная разница цен

10. n спец. рассеивание

11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разброс

hand spread — радио растягивание диапазона

spread in the space — пространственный разброс

spread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов

spread of indication — диапазон изменения показаний

spread in performance — разброс рабочих характеристик

12. v распространять; расстилать

to spread a cloth on a table — расстилать скатерть на столе

to spread a carpet on the floor — расстелить ковёр на полу

to spread manure over a field — разбрасывать навоз по полю

to spread hay to dry — разбрасывать сено для просушки

to spread calumnies — распространять клевету

to spread by infection — распространяться путём инфекции

to spread like wildfire — распространяться с быстротой огня

13. v раскладывать

to spread a map on a table — раскладывать карту на столе

14. v развёртывать, раскрывать

to spread a banner — развернуть знамя

the bird spread its wings — птица расправила крылья

15. v мазать, намазывать

to spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом

to spread the butter on thick — намазать масло толстым слоем

16. v мазаться, намазываться

margarine spreads easily — маргарин намазывается легко

to spread the butter thin — намазывать масло тонким слоем

17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь

18. v простирать, протягивать

19. v распространяться, простираться

on every side spreads a desert — по обе стороны простирается пустыня

the rash is spreading all over his body — сыпь распространяется у него по всему телу

20. v разносить, распространять

to spread knowledge — распространять знания

to spread rumours — распускать слухи

flies spread disease — мухи разносят болезни

his name spread fear in every quarter — имя его повсюду сеяло ужас

to spread like a prairie fire — распространяться с огромной быстротой

21. v распространяться, получать распространение

this news will spread like wildfire — эта новость моментально разнесётся повсюду

spread of crime — распространение преступности

wide spread occurance — широкое распространение

flame spread time — время распространения пламени

spread of activation — распространение возбуждения

flame spread rate — скорость распространения пламени

22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить

to spread the cost of medical care — платить в рассрочку за медицинское обслуживание

spread the demand over a period — подавать заявку по частям

23. v накрывать

the table was spread for supper — стол был накрыт для ужина

24. v амер. подавать, сервировать

to spread the afternoon tea — подать днём чай

25. v растягивать, тянуть

to spread work — растягивать работу

spread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться

26. v затягиваться, растягиваться

the grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре

27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часов

растягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить

cookie spread — увеличение печенья в объеме при выпечке

butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"

28. v разводить, раздвигать

to spread the opponent defence — рассредоточить защиту противника

Синонимический ряд:

1. array (noun) array; collection; display

2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet

3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth

4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion

5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale

6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep

7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve

8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted

9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn

10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer

11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen

12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit

13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded

14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish

15. set (verb) laid; lay; set

16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travel

Антонимический ряд:

collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink

English-Russian base dictionary > spread
15 spread ****

[sprɛd] spread vb: pt, pp
1. n

1) (of fire, infection) propagazione f, (of idea, knowledge) diffusione f, (of crime) il dilagare

the spread of nuclear weapons — la proliferazione delle armi nucleari

the spread of modern technology — la diffusione della tecnologia moderna

2) (extent: of bridge) ampiezza, (of wings, arch) apertura

3) (range: of prices, figures, marks) gamma, (on graph, scale) distribuzione f

middle-age spread — pancetta

4) (fam: feast) banchetto

5) (also: bedspread) copriletto

6)

(for bread) anchovy spread — pasta d'acciughe

cheese spread — formaggio da spalmare

chocolate spread — cioccolata da spalmare

7) (Press, Typ: two pages) doppia pagina, (across columns) articolo a più colonne

2. vt

1) (open or lay out), (also: spread out) (wings, sails etc) spiegare, (cloth) stendere, (fingers) distendere, (arms) allargare, spalancare

to spread a map out on the table — spiegare una cartina sul tavolo

he spread the map out on the table — ha spiegato la cartina sul tavolo

to spread one's wings fig — spiccare il volo

she spread the towel on the sand — ha steso l'asciugamano sulla sabbia

2) (butter, cream etc) spalmare

spread the whipped cream on the top of the cake — spalma la panna montata sopra la torta

to spread cream on one's face — spalmarsi la crema sul viso

3) (distribute), (also: spread out)

(sand, fertilizer) to spread sth on sth — cospargere qc di qc, (goods, objects) disporre, (cards, toys) spargere, (soldiers) scaglionare, (payments) rateizzare, scaglionare, (resources) distribuire

repayments will be spread over 18 months — i pagamenti saranno scaglionati lungo un periodo di 18 mesi

4) (disseminate: germs, disease) propagare, diffondere, (knowledge, panic etc) diffondere, (news) spargere, diffondere

3. vi

(news, rumour etc) diffondersi, propagarsi, spargersi, (pain, fire, flood etc) estendersi, (milk etc) spargersi, (disease, weeds) propagarsi

to spread into sth — estendersi fino a qc

margarine spreads better than butter — la margarina si spalma meglio del burro

the news spread rapidly — la notizia si diffuse rapidamente

•

- spread out

English-Italian dictionary > spread ****
16 spread

[spred] n

1) ( act of spreading) Verbreitung f

2) ( range) Vielfalt f;

\spread of opinion Meinungsvielfalt f

3) journ Doppelseite f

4) ( soft food to spread) Aufstrich m

5) (Am) ( ranch) Ranch f; ( farm) Farm f

6) (Brit, Aus) ((dated) fam: meal) Mahl nt;

to lay [or put] on a \spread ein Festessen auftischen vi <spread, spread>

1) ( extend over larger area) fire sich akk ausbreiten; news, panic sich akk verbreiten;

to \spread like wildfire sich akk wie ein Lauffeuer verbreiten

2) ( stretch) sich akk erstrecken

3) food streichbar sein, sich akk streichen lassen vt <spread, spread>

to \spread sth

1) (open, extend) arms, legs, blanket, papers, wings etw ausbreiten;

to \spread a net ein Netz auslegen

2) ( cover with spread)

to \spread toast with jam Toast mit Marmelade bestreichen;

to \spread a layer of jam on the toast Marmelade auf den Toast streichen

3) ( distribute) sand etw verteilen; fertilizer etw streuen; disease etw übertragen;

to \spread a civilization/ culture eine Zivilisation/Kultur verbreiten;

to \spread panic Panik verbreiten

4) ( make known)

to \spread a rumour ein Gerücht verbreiten;

to \spread the word es allen mitteilen

PHRASES:

to \spread one's wings sich akk auf neues Terrain vorwagen

English-German students dictionary > spread
17 range

1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *
[rein‹] 1. noun
1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) die Bandbreite

2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) die Reichweite

3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) der Umfang

4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) die Reihe

5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) das Weideland

6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) der Schießstand

7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) der Küchenherd
2. verb
1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aufstellen

2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) schwanken

3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) sich erstrecken

•

- academic.ru/60234/ranger">ranger

* * *

range¹

[reɪnʤ]

I. n

1. no pl (limit) Reichweite f; (area) Bereich m

that is beyond my price \range das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten

to be out of \range außer Reichweite sein

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] sb's \range of competence/experience außerhalb jds Kompetenz-/Erfahrungsbereiches liegen

hearing \range Hörweite f; TECH Tragweite f des Tons

to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] /in sb's \range of hearing für jdn außer/in Hörweite sein

\range of knowledge Wissensgebiet nt; of a specialist Fachgebiet nt

temperature \range Temperaturbereich m

narrow \range enger Spielraum

the value of sterling fluctuated within a narrow \range yesterday der Wert des englischen Pfundes war gestern geringfügigen Schwankungen unterworfen

2. (series of things) Reihe f

narrow/wide \range of sth kleine/große Auswahl an etw dat

a wide \range of products ein breites Spektrum an Produkten

a wide \range of opinions eine große Meinungsvielfalt

3. (selection) Angebot nt, Sortiment nt

our full \range of cars is on display in our showroom die ganze Palette unserer Automodelle ist in unserem Ausstellungsraum zu sehen

\range of instruments Instrumentarium nt

\range of products Produktangebot nt

\range of services Leistungsspektrum nt, Leistungsangebot nt, Serviceangebot nt

\range of services and products Angebotspalette f

autumn [or AM fall] /spring \range Herbst-/Frühjahrskollektion f

4. MUS of a voice Stimmumfang m; of an instrument Tonumfang m

5. (distance) Entfernung f; of a gun Schussweite f; of a missile Reichweite f

you can't miss the target at this close \range auf diese geringe Entfernung kannst du das Ziel nicht verfehlen

at point-blank \range aus [aller]nächster Nähe

out of/within \range außer/in Schussweite

6. MIL (practice area)

firing [or shooting] \range Schießplatz m

missile \range Raketenbasis f

rifle \range Schießstand m

7. COMPUT Wertebereich m

II. vi

1. (vary) schwanken; temperature, price sich akk bewegen, schwanken

to \range from... to... eine Bandbreite von... dat bis... dat haben

dress sizes \range from petite to extra large die Kleidergrößen gehen von S bis XL fam

2. (roam) umherstreifen, umherschweifen geh

the walkers \range through the hills all day die Spaziergänger wandern den ganzen Tag in den Bergen

3. (deal with)

▪ to \range over sth discussion sich akk auf etw akk erstrecken

▪ to \range from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat reichen

a wide-ranging investigation eine umfassende Ermittlung

a wide-ranging survey eine breit angelegte Umfrage

III. vt

1. (arrange)

▪ to \range sb jdn in Reih und Glied aufstellen

▪ to \range oneself sich akk aufreihen [o aufstellen]

the crowd \ranged itself along the route of the procession die Menschenmenge reihte sich entlang des Prozessionsweges auf

▪ to \range oneself with sb ( fig) sich akk auf jds Seite schlagen fam

▪ to \range sb against sth ( fig) jdn gegen etw akk aufwiegeln [o aufbringen

2. (count among)

▪ to \range sb among [or with] sth jdn zu etw dat zählen

3. COMPUT

▪ to \range sth etw ausrichten [o verschieben]

range²

[reɪnʤ]

n

1. GEOG (of mountains) Hügelkette f, Bergkette f

2. AM (pasture) Weide f, Weideland nt

range³

[reɪnʤ]

n [Koch]herd m

kitchen \range Küchenherd m

* * *
[reIndZ]
1. n

1) (= scope, distance covered) (of missile, telescope) Reichweite f; (of gun) Reichweite f, Schussweite f; (of vehicle) Fahrbereich m; (of plane) Flugbereich m

at a range of — auf eine Entfernung von

at close or short/long range —

to find the range (Mil) — das Visier einstellen

to be out of range — außer Reichweite sein; (of telescope) außer Sichtweite sein; (of gun) außer Schussweite sein

within shouting range — in Hörweite

within ( firing) range — in Schussweite

range of vision — Gesichtsfeld nt

2) (= spread, selection) Reihe f; (of goods) Sortiment nt, Reihe f; (of colours) Skala f; (of patterns, sizes, models) Angebot nt, Auswahl f (of an +dat); (of interest, abilities) Palette f

a wide range — eine große Auswahl

in this price range — in dieser Preisklasse or Preislage

in this temperature range — in diesem Temperaturbereich

out of/within my price range —

what sort of price range were you thinking of? — an welche Preislage haben Sie gedacht?

a range of prices/temperatures/clients — unterschiedliche Preise pl/Temperaturen pl/Klienten pl

models available in a whole range of prices — Modelle in unterschiedlichen Preislagen erhältlich

we have the whole range of models/prices — wir führen sämtliche Modelle/Waren in allen Preislagen

we cater for the whole range of customers — wir sind auf alle Kundenkreise eingestellt

his range of knowledge is very limited — sein Wissen ist sehr beschränkt

3) (MUS) (of instruments) (Ton)umfang m; (of voice) (Stimm)umfang m

4) (= domain, sphere) Kompetenz f; (of influence) (Einfluss)bereich m

this is outside the range of the department/the committee — dies liegt außerhalb der Kompetenz dieser Abteilung/dieses Komitees

this is outside the range of his experience — dies liegt außerhalb seiner Erfahrung

5) (MIL) Schießplatz m; (= rifle range) Schießstand m; (at fair) Schießbude f

6) (= cooking stove) Koch- or Küchenherd m

7) (= row) Reihe f; (= mountain range) Kette f

8) (US: grazing land) Freiland nt, Weideland nt

range cattle — Freilandvieh nt

2. vt

1) (= place in a row) aufstellen; objects aufstellen, anordnen

they ranged themselves along the pavement — sie stellten sich am Bürgersteig entlang auf

to range oneself with sb (fig) — sich auf jds Seite (acc) stellen

2) (= classify) person zählen (among, with zu)

3) (= roam over) durchstreifen, durchziehen

to range the seas — die Meere befahren

4) (= direct) gun, telescope ausrichten (on auf +acc)

5) (US) cattle grasen lassen

6) (COMPUT)

ranged left/right — links-/rechtsbündig

3. vi

1)

(= extend) to range (from... to) — gehen (von... bis); (temperature, value) liegen (zwischen... und)

the discussion ranged from the president to the hot-water system — die Diskussion umfasste alles, vom Präsidenten bis zum Heißwassersystem

his interests range from skiing to chess — seine Interessen reichen vom Skifahren bis zum Schachspielen

the conversation ranged over a number of subjects —

his knowledge ranges over a wide field — er hat ein sehr umfangreiches Wissen

the search ranged over the whole country — die Suche erstreckte sich auf das ganze Land

2) (= roam) streifen

to range over the area — im Gebiet umherstreifen

* * *

range [reındʒ]

A s

1. Reihe f, Kette f:

a range of trees eine Baumreihe

2. (Berg) Kette f

3. (Koch-, Küchen) Herd m

4. (Schieß) Stand m

5. Entfernung f (zum Ziel), Abstand m:

at a range of aus oder in einer Entfernung von;

at close range aus nächster Nähe, aus kurzer Entfernung;

find the range MIL sich einschießen;

take the range die Entfernung schätzen

6. besonders MIL Reich-, Trag-, Schussweite f, SCHIFF Laufstrecke f (eines Torpedos):

out of (within) range außer (in) Schuss- oder Reichweite; → long-range 1

7. Ausdehnung f, Umfang m, Skala f:

a narrow range of choice eine kleine Auswahl;

the range of his experience die Spannweite seiner Erfahrung

8. WIRTSCH Kollektion f:

a wide range (of goods) eine große Auswahl, ein großes Angebot;

have a wide range of eine große Auswahl haben an (dat), gut sortiert sein in (dat)

9. fig Bereich m, Spielraum m, Grenzen pl, auch TECH etc (z. B. Hör-, Mess-, Skalen)Bereich m, (Radar) Auffassbereich m, RADIO (Frequenz-, Wellen)Bereich m, Senderreichweite f:

range (of action) Aktionsbereich, -radius m, FLUG Flugbereich;

range (of activities) Betätigungsfeld n, Aktionsbereich;

range of application Anwendungsbereich;

range of atom PHYS Atombezirk m;

range of prices Preislage f, -klasse f;

range of reception (Funk) Empfangsbereich;

range of uses Verwendungsbereich, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten pl;

within range of vision in Sichtweite

10. BOT, ZOOL Verbreitung(sgebiet) f(n)

11. Statistik: Streuungs-, Toleranzbreite f, Bereich m

12. MUS

a) Ton-, Stimmlage f

b) Ton- oder Stimmumfang m

13. Richtung f, Lage f

14. besonders fig Bereich m, Gebiet n, Raum m:

range of knowledge Wissensbereich;

range of thought Ideenkreis m

15. besonders US Weideland n:

range cattle Freilandvieh n

16. (ausgedehnte) Fläche

17. (soziale) Klasse oder Schicht

18. Streifzug m, Ausflug m

B v/t

1. (in Reihen) aufstellen oder anordnen, aufreihen

2. einreihen, -ordnen:

range o.s. on the side of ( oder with) sb fig sich auf jemandes Seite stellen, zu jemandem halten

3. (systematisch) ordnen

4. einordnen, -teilen, klassifizieren

5. TYPO Br Typen ausgleichen, zurichten

6. die Felder etc durchstreifen, -wandern

7. SCHIFF längs der Küste fahren

8. die Augen schweifen lassen ( over über akk)

9. besonders US das Vieh frei weiden lassen

10. ein Teleskop etc einstellen

11. Ballistik:

a) die Flugbahn bestimmen für

b) ein Geschütz etc richten

c) eine Reichweite haben von, tragen

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Linie bilden, in einer Reihe oder Linie stehen ( alle:

with mit)

2. sich erstrecken ( over über akk) (auch fig)

3. auf einer Linie oder Ebene liegen ( with mit)

4. sich (in einer Reihe) aufstellen

5. rangieren ( among unter dat), im gleichen Rang stehen ( with mit), zählen, gehören ( with zu)

6. streifen, schweifen, wandern (auch Augen, Blicke):

as far as the eye could range so weit das Auge reichte

7. BOT, ZOOL verbreitet sein, vorkommen

8. schwanken, variieren, sich bewegen ( alle:

from … to …, between … and … zwischen dat … und …)

9. range in MIL sich einschießen (on auf akk) (Geschütz)

10. die Entfernung messen

* * *
1. noun
1) (row)

range of mountains — Bergkette, die

2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

flying range — Flugbereich, der

at a range of 200 metres — auf eine Entfernung von 200 Metern

up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die

5)

[shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das

7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
2. intransitive verb
1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)

they range in age from 3 to 12 — sie sind zwischen 3 und 12 Jahre alt

2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen

3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...
3. transitive verb
(arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

* * *

(missile) n.

Reichweite f. (radio signal) n.

Reichweite f. n.

Auswahl m.

Bandbreite f.

Bereich -e m.

Bildbereich (Mathematik) m.

Entfernung f.

Raum -¨e m.

Wertebereich m. v.

klassifizieren v.

English-german dictionary > range
18 range

1) диапазон; интервал; пределы

2) дальность || измерять дальность

3) досягаемость

4) зона; область

5) радиус действия

6) разброс

7) размах; амплитуда

8) ареал, область распространения

9) физ. длина пробега частицы

10) простираться

•

in the range — в интервале; в области; в пределах; в диапазоне

within a range of — в радиусе действия

to extend the range of a voltmeter — расширять диапазон вольтметра

to range from a to b — заключаться в пределах от a до b

to range over values — пробегать множество значений

to spread the range — радио растягивать диапазон

- actual range

- ageing range

- A-N radio range

- anharmonic range

- apogean range

- augmented range

- aural radio range

- average range

- balanced range

- ballistic range

- boiling range

- center of range

- clean-up range

- communication range

- concentration range

- confidence range

- contrast range

- control range

- cooking range

- critical range

- crystallization range

- daily range

- density range

- distance range

- distribution range

- doubtful range

- dynamic range

- effective range

- energy range

- essential range

- explosive range

- exposure range

- extreme range

- fading range

- ferry range

- flight range

- frequency range

- fuzzy range

- geometric range

- greatest diurnal range
- homographically related ranges
- interception range

- interdecile range

- interquartile range

- interrogation range

- least significant range
- limiting range of visibility
- linear range

- lock-in range

- locking range

- maximum range

- mean range

- measurement range

- metastable range

- momentum range

- moving range

- numerical range

- operation frequency range

- optimality range

- orbital range

- order range

- orientation range

- out of range

- plastic range

- present range

- projectively related ranges

- pulling range

- range of action

- range of audibility

- range of coverage

- range of definition

- range of deviation

- range of distribution
- range of function
- range of function

- range of hearing

- range of indication

- range of integration

- range of interval

- range of lenses

- range of mapping

- range of measurement

- range of minima

- range of observations

- range of particle path

- range of points

- range of rolled products
- range of sample
- range of sample

- range of sensitivity

- range of throw

- range of tide

- range of tones

- range of transformation

- range of values

- range of variability

- range of variable

- range of vision

- reduced range

- sample range

- saturation range

- scale range

- search range

- searching range

- semiinterquartile range

- semi-interquartile range

- signal range

- significant range

- stress cycle range

- studentized range

- supersonic range

- tabled range

- temperature range

- threshold range

- tidal range

- timing range

- tolerance range

- transformation range

- turning range

- uncertainty range

- unstalled flight range

- variation range

- velocity range

- visibility range

- visible range

- volume range

- wave range

- wide range

English-Russian scientific dictionary > range
19 range

رَتَّبَ \ arrange: to put in order: He arranged his books neatly. classify: to arrange in groups: The books were classified according to their subjects. clear up: to put (sth.) in order: Clear up (this room) before you leave. fit in: to be (or cause to be) a suitable arrangement; find time for: I was too busy to fit in a visit to the library. fix up: to arrange; settle: We must fix up a meeting with them. get up: to arrange: We’re getting up a dance. lay out: to spread sth. out clearly or usefully: a well laid out garden. organize: to plan and arrange (an activity; people concerned in an activity) so as to get effective results: The meeting was so well organized that no time was wasted. range: to form into a row: Our supporters were ranged down each side of the field. stow: to pack tightly; put into an enclosed space, esp. on a ship. tidy: to make tidy: She tidied her hair.

Arabic-English glossary > range
20 spread

1 noun

(a) (between two rates) différence f; STOCK EXCHANGE (between buying and selling prices) différence, écart m

(b) STOCK EXCHANGE (range of investments) diversification f

2 transitive verb

(payments) échelonner, étaler

3 intransitive verb

STOCK EXCHANGE spéculer sur les différentiels de cours

English-French business dictionary > spread

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Spread betting — is any of various types of wagering on the outcome of an event, where the pay off is based on the accuracy of the wager, rather than a simple win or lose outcome, which is known as money line betting. A spread is a range of outcomes, and the bet… … Wikipedia
range — [n1] sphere, distance, extent ambit, amplitude, area, bounds, circle, compass, confines, diapason, dimension, dimensions, domain, earshot*, elbowroom*, expanse, extension, extensity, field, gamut, hearing, ken, latitude, leeway, length, limits,… … New thesaurus
Spread — may refer to: *Statistical dispersion *Spread (food), an edible paste put on other foods *the score difference being wagered on in spread betting *the measure of line inclination in rational trigonometry *Temperature Dewpoint spread, dew point… … Wikipedia
spread — vb Spread, circulate, disseminate, diffuse, propagate, radiate can all mean to extend or cause to extend over an area or space. Spread basically implies a drawing or stretching out to the limit {spread a net} {spread a cloth on the ground} {the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Range Game — is a pricing game on the American television game show The Price Is Right . Debuting on April 3, 1973, it is played for a prize worth more than $3,000 (occasionally for a boat, trailer or car).GameplayThe contestant is shown a scale representing… … Wikipedia
range — n 1 *habitat, biotype, station 2 Range, gamut, reach, radius, compass, sweep, scope, orbit, horizon, ken, purview can denote the extent that lies within the powers of something to cover, grasp, control, or traverse. Range is the general term… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
spread — [n1] expansion, development; extent advance, advancement, compass, diffusion, dispersion, dissemination, enlargement, escalation, expanse, extension, increase, period, profusion, proliferation, radiation, ramification, range, reach, scope, span,… … New thesaurus
spread — ► VERB (past and past part. spread) 1) open out so as to increase in surface area, width, or length. 2) stretch out (limbs, hands, fingers, or wings) so that they are far apart. 3) extend or distribute over a wide area or a specified period of… … English terms dictionary
spread your risk — spread your risk(s) ► FINANCE to reduce the chance of losing money by making several different types of investments: »While some shares in the fund may be falling in price, others could be rising, helping to spread your risk. »Unit trusts let… … Financial and business terms
spread your risks — spread your risk(s) ► FINANCE to reduce the chance of losing money by making several different types of investments: »While some shares in the fund may be falling in price, others could be rising, helping to spread your risk. »Unit trusts let… … Financial and business terms
spread your net — spread your ˈnet idiom to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area, especially to try to find sb/sth • They have spread their net far and wide in the search for a new team coach. Main entry: ↑spreadidiom … Useful english dictionary

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